Echoes of Courage: A Collective Stand Against Gender-Based Violence

By Concilia Majachani

The 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence is a global campaign that runs from November 25, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to December 10, Human Rights Day. This annual event serves as a powerful platform to raise awareness about the pervasive violence faced by women, including those who courageously defend human rights. In 2024, as we reflect on the theme “Time to Act Now,” it becomes increasingly clear that urgent action is needed from governments and stakeholders worldwide to confront and eradicate these injustices. Whilst this paper discusses the global phenomena of women's emancipation, we localize it to speak to the Zimbabwean context. 52% of the nation sits on the margins of class, politics, business, academia, and innovation. This trend and reality has to, bit by bit or suddenly, one hopes, to change.

Violence against women is a grave violation of human rights that manifests in various forms, including physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse. According to the World Health Organization, approximately one in three women globally has experienced physical or sexual violence, primarily by an intimate partner. These statistics are not just numbers; they represent the lived realities of millions of women whose lives are marked by fear, trauma, and systematic oppression. Women Human Rights Defenders (WHRDs) are particularly vulnerable to violence. These brave individuals often face threats, harassment, and violence simply for standing up for the rights of others. They challenge the status quo, advocate for equality, and seek justice in environments that may be hostile or dangerous. Sadly, many WHRDs have been targeted and silenced, suffering violence that ranges from intimidation and threats to physical assaults and even murder. This violence is often politically motivated and reflects a broader culture of impunity that undermines democratic values and human rights.

The issue of violence against women is deeply intertwined with societal norms and systemic inequalities. Patriarchal structures perpetuate discrimination, creating an environment where violence against women is normalized. Economic dependency, lack of access to education, and limited legal protections further exacerbate the situation, making it difficult for women to escape abusive situations or seek justice. Moreover, marginalized groups, including women of color, LGBTQ+ individuals, and those living in poverty, are disproportionately affected by violence. The intersectionality of race, class, and gender means that not all women experience violence in the same way, and tailored approaches are necessary to address the unique challenges faced by different communities.

Addressing violence against women requires a multi-faceted approach that involves governments, civil society, and the international community. Governments play a crucial role in implementing policies and legal frameworks that protect women’s rights and promote gender equality. Yet, in many places, existing laws are inadequate, poorly enforced, or non-existent. One of the first steps governments must take is to strengthen legal frameworks. This includes enacting and enforcing laws that criminalize all forms of violence against women, ensuring that survivors have access to justice and support services. Legal reforms should also extend to protecting WHRDs from violence and intimidation, recognizing their critical role in advancing human rights. Governments and relevant stakeholders must allocate sufficient resources to support initiatives aimed at preventing violence and assisting survivors. This includes funding shelters, hotlines, and counseling services, as well as educational programs that promote healthy relationships and consent. Investing in economic empowerment programs for women can also help break the cycle of violence, providing women with the tools they need to achieve independence.

Public awareness campaigns are vital in changing societal attitudes towards gender-based violence. Governments, alongside NGOs and community organizations, should invest in education programs that promote gender equality and challenge harmful stereotypes. Engaging men and boys as allies in this fight is essential; they must be part of the conversation to dismantle toxic masculinity and promote respectful relationships. As we observe the 16 Days of Activism, individuals, communities, and organizations must unite in a collective call to action. Raising awareness about the realities of violence against women is crucial. Advocacy efforts should focus on amplifying the voices of survivors and WHRDs, sharing their stories, and highlighting the urgent need for change. Social media campaigns, community events, and public demonstrations can serve as powerful tools to mobilize support and encourage dialogue.

Engagement with policymakers is essential to create systemic change. Advocates should push for gender-sensitive policies and hold governments accountable for their commitments to end violence against women. This includes participating in consultations, providing testimonies, and collaborating with legislative bodies to ensure that women’s voices are heard in decision-making processes. Collaboration among diverse stakeholders, including NGOs, community groups, international organizations, and the private sector, can amplify efforts to address violence against women. Also, these entities can share resources, strategies, and best practices, creating a more unified front against gender-based violence. Ensuring that survivors have access to comprehensive support services is paramount. This includes legal assistance, psychological support, and safe housing. Communities should work to create networks that offer resources and support to those affected by violence, fostering an environment of compassion and understanding.

Establishing mechanisms to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of policies and programs aimed at ending violence against women is critical. Stakeholders should advocate for transparency and accountability in the implementation of laws and services, ensuring that commitments are met and progress is made. The fight against violence towards women, including those who defend human rights, is a shared responsibility that requires collective action. As we engage in the 16 Days of Activism, let us remember that every effort counts and every voice matters. We must demand that governments and relevant stakeholders take immediate and sustained action to end violence against women.

Together, we can create a world where women live free from fear, where their rights are upheld, and where their contributions to society are valued and respected. The time to act is now. Let us unite in our efforts to make this vision a reality for all women, everywhere. #Another Zimbabwe is possible! 

Concilia Majachani is a dedicated development practitioner with five years of experience in democracy, rights, and governance in Zimbabwe. She specializes in advocacy, communication, monitoring and evaluation, and research within the civil society sector. Concilia holds both a Master’s and Bachelor’s degree in Development Studies from Midlands State University, along with executive certificates in Humanitarian Assistance, Program Management, and Project Monitoring and Evaluation from the University of Zimbabwe.

Currently, she serves as the Networking and Membership Development Officer at the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition, where she leads a project aimed at enhancing civil society coordination and advocacy. Concilia is also a certified Insider Mediator, a member of the Zimbabwe Insider Mediators Network, and the National Networking Secretary for the Friedrich Ebert-Stiftung Youth Leadership Development Programme alumni network.